Odometry Pod (43mm Width, 48mm Wheel)

Help your robot find its way with the goBILDA® Odometry Pod! It’s a precisely-designed sensor that ups the accuracy of localization when your robot operates autonomously.

The goBILDA® Odometry Pod

Thanks to the ingenuity of the goBILDA® R&D team, this pod innovates to a higher level than comparable alternatives. The goBILDA® Odometry Pod:

• Uses clever internal packaging in place of the gears often seen in odometry systems and encoders, resulting in smoother rotation and eliminating the possibility of backlash.
• Comes with all the supporting components required to attach the pod to your robot.
• Arrives with the pod itself fully assembled, freeing up your time for working on the code and implementation that’ll ace your autonomous operations.
• Is designed with a 43mm width for easy integration with 1120 Series U-Channel.
• Rocks a 48mm diameter wheel that excellently fits within channel, rotates under your chassis, and overcomes small obstacles—and paired with the high resolution encoder, the wheel delivers enough data to be incredibly precise, while not sending so much that your controller risks missing steps.

The Product Insights show the recommended mounting location and spring tension for a chassis that is as out-of-the-box as this pod. If your chassis has been changed according to your innovative and/or unorthodox implementation, you may need to adjust your mounting or spring tension to ensure accurate tracking.

Tuned for FTC

This pod was designed with FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) teams, chassis, and—most importantly—FTC fields in mind. The wheel pairs perfectly with the soft tiles that teams must drive on. It can be used on other surfaces, but we recommend verifying its effectiveness before implementing it in operations beyond FTC fields.

What is Odometry?

We humans have many ways to find ourselves and discover our paths in life. For robots, odometry is the answer. Odometry describes calculations and solutions that help your robot know its location from its travel data in a process called “localization.” Localization is crucial to autonomous operation.

The Power of the Pod

This odometry pod provides precision localization. Unlike encoder-equipped drive motors, whose rotation data doesn’t always reflect the actual motion of a chassis (see the "Why Odometry Pods?" box below), this odometry-dedicated solution is designed to reliably track the position of the chassis.

It functions as a “dead” 48mm diameter omni wheel integrated with an encoder that, when powered via its JST PH connection, outputs the data of the dead wheel’s rotations against the ground as the chassis moves. Since the dead wheel doesn’t rotate otherwise, its rotation—and thus its data output—depends solely on the travel of the chassis.

Equipping an odometry pod to each side of a skid-steer chassis is a perfect way to track the chassis’ overall movement (which is facilitated by the combined input of its two sides). For a chassis with more complex maneuverability, such as a mecanum chassis, a third odometry pod is useful for tracking the additional degree of freedom.

Programming

The other half of odometry is the programming that reads the sensor’s input to derive your robot’s position and generate the path forward. To that end, there are plenty of FTC-focused resources for helping your software team get on-track with odometry! One great FIRST step you can take is this page in Game Manual 0.